One of the first steps in preparing for a natural disaster is the task of preparing an emergency survival kit. It will be important to determine exactly what is needed in the kit and whether the kit will be purchased complete, or prepared at home.Emergency disaster kits are available at modest cost. They contain the basics needed for survival from natural disasters such as tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes and bad storms. They are also a necessity for those who embark on survival trips. The basic kits are adequate. They have food, water, lighting source, first-aid kit, emergency shelter and a multi-purpose knife, dust mask and flares.The more elaborate emergency disaster kit will contain small games such as cards or compact board games to keep the mind busy while waiting for help. While the extra supplies are good, the most important features are the most urgently needed. The emergency survival kit should be compact. It should be placed in an accessible area for updating. There should be a kit for each family member.It is possible to shop for survival kits in sporting goods stores or on the internet. Many are packed in backpacks for easy storage. The majority will contain supplies for three days. For groups of three or four people, an emergency survival kit can also be stored in a five-gallon bucket. This is also lightweight and easy to store.Using the purchased kit descriptions as a guide, can assure the person that the one prepared at home is adequate for specific family needs. Most of the products in a commercially prepared survival kit will have a shelf life of three to five years.A typical emergency kit will contain: High calorie food bars Solar blankets Pouches of water Dust masks Plastic liners Light sticks Toilet disinfectant First-aid kit and instructions Flashlight Battery operated radio Water purification tablets Whistle Wrench to turn off gas and water at the home Pry bar Small roll of duct tape Multi-purpose utility knife Poncho The emergency survival kit that is a bucket serves a dual purpose. The bucket is converted to a toilet with the plastic liners. This will be especially important if children are involved.If the choice made is to prepare a kit at home rather than a commercial kit, the same items need to be included. Water purification for stored water containers can be initially instituted through the use of ten drops of bleach per gallon of water, or the same amount of hydrogen peroxide.Clothing can be packed in separate containers, but need not be included in the emergency kit. Hygiene items such as soap, small towels, tampons or sanitary napkins should also be considered. The most important point is to have an emergency survival kit safely stored in the home.
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